"Best Interest" forgets the Children
The "best interest" standard, while seemingly child-centered, presents several critical issues in practice due to its inherent subjectivity and dependence on judicial and evaluator discretion. The court’s decision may effectively be made by the evaluator rather than the judge, diminishing judicial accountability while making it difficult to challenge the findings or dispute errors or misconduct.
-The U.S.A. is the ONLY country not using UNCRC-
The U.S. "best interest" standard gives judges and evaluators control over decisions about children, often ignoring their voices and rights. The UNCRC shifts the focus to children’s rights, treating them as individuals with a say in matters affecting their lives. The U.S. approach prioritizes adult authority, while the UNCRC ensures children are recognized as independent rights-holders with protections against subjective or biased decisions.
Comparison of the Best Interests of the Child Standard (U.S.) vs. the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC)
1. Focus
- Best Interests of the Child (U.S.): Ensures the welfare of the child, typically interpreted by adults (like judges or custody evaluators) who decide what is best for the child.
- UNCRC: Emphasizes that children are rights-holders with inherent rights to participate in decisions that affect them.
2. Children’s Voice and Participation
- Best Interests of the Child (U.S.): Children are often involved indirectly, with limited direct input, especially for younger children. Adults generally decide on their behalf.
- UNCRC: States that children have a right to be heard (Article 12) in all decisions affecting them, depending on their age and maturity.
3. Parental Rights vs. Child Rights
- Best Interests of the Child (U.S.): Balances the interests of parents and children, often prioritizing parental decision-making authority.
- UNCRC: Centers on the child’s rights as primary, while recognizing the role of parents in guiding their children.
4. Implementation and Standards
- Best Interests of the Child (U.S.): Standards vary widely by state, with inconsistencies in evaluator qualifications and process.
- UNCRC: Requires universal, rights-based standards in signatory countries, promoting consistency and equality for children’s welfare.
5. Mental Health and Development
- Best Interests of the Child (U.S.): Addresses mental health indirectly as part of “best interests” but often lacks mental health professionals’ input.
- UNCRC: Protects mental health as a right (Articles 19, 24), emphasizing access to health care and mental health support.
6. Accountability and Oversight
- Best Interests of the Child (U.S.): Limited accountability for custody evaluators, with some states offering quasi-judicial immunity, reducing oversight.
- UNCRC: Mandates accountability, with regular reporting to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child to monitor compliance.
7. Legal Framework and Enforceability
- Best Interests of the Child (U.S.): Operates independently of international standards and varies by state, often without a rights-based focus.
- UNCRC: Legally binding on signatory countries, establishing international accountability and specific rights for children.
8. Objective
- Best Interests of the Child (U.S.): Provides a flexible standard for courts to interpret what is best for each child.
- UNCRC: Establishes a comprehensive framework that ensures universal rights for all children, independent of adult interpretation.
Recognizing when a parental responsibility evaluator may have deviated from their professional guidelines is crucial for ensuring fairness in the custody process. This information aims to guide you in identifying potential rule violations by evaluators, emphasizing the importance of a focused, evidence-based approach to safeguarding your child's best interests throughout this challenging period. Some examples include:
- Ignoring Evidence: Overlooking documented instances of domestic violence, abuse, or neglect that you have provided.
- Unsubstantiated Conclusions: Drawing conclusions about parenting abilities or the child's preferences without clear evidence or by disregarding significant context.
- Lack of Neutrality: Showing favoritism towards one parent without justification, potentially indicated by uneven time spent with each parent or disproportionate focus on one parent's shortcomings.
- Failure to Consider Relevant Information: Not taking into account the child's expressed fears or discomfort around one parent, or neglecting input from teachers, therapists, or other professionals who have insight into the child's well-being.
- Disregarding Professional Standards: Not adhering to guidelines for evaluating domestic violence or abuse, such as ignoring signs of psychological or emotional abuse.
The most effective way to protect yourself is to document the entire process. This includes each interaction you have as well as your concerns during the evaluation process. This is best done by maintaining a detailed journal. Record dates, times, descriptions of interactions, questions asked, and responses given. Note any discrepancies or omissions in the evaluator's questions or reports. Save all communications, including emails and texts, and consider the context of these interactions in relation to the evaluator's fairness and objectivity. This approach ensures a comprehensive and chronological record, providing a solid foundation for addressing any issues that may arise. For more information on how to do that visit the How to Document Page
For more details on the complexities and challenges within the PRE system in Colorado, you can refer to this ProPublica investigation .
It's understandable to feel caught in a tough position when dealing with the evaluation process, especially when concerns about safety and the best interests of your child are at stake. The system's complexities can indeed make it challenging for parents to navigate these situations without feeling like they're risking negative repercussions. But in reallity, here's the scenario: Filing a complaint against a PRE before the custody hearing might expedite addressing any misconduct or bias, potentially influencing the court's decision regarding custody. If concerns are valid and substantiated, it could lead to a re-evaluation of the child's best interests, ensuring their safety. It's crucial to present detailed evidence and arguments to substantiate the claim of bias or misconduct. This proactive approach seeks to prevent any harm that might result from an unjust custody decision. Filing a complaint against a PRE before the custody hearing could lead to an investigation into the evaluator's conduct, potentially affecting the custody decision if the complaint is found to be valid. This action could safeguard the child's well-being by ensuring a fair assessment of the situation. However, filing after the decision might not change the immediate custody outcome but could address professional misconduct and possibly lead to sanctions against the PRE.
Filing a complaint before a custody hearing could raise concerns about backlash, such as perceived conflict with the evaluator or the court seeing the complaint as adversarial. It's important to approach this carefully, focusing on the child's safety and well-being. Providing clear, objective evidence to support the complaint can help mitigate potential negative perceptions, emphasizing that the action is in the best interest of the child and not motivated by personal conflict. When courts do not adhere to their own rules in situations involving Parental Responsibility Evaluators (PREs), especially in cases of domestic violence, it can result in a significant injustice. It's crucial that the judiciary ensures these standards are consistently applied and followed to protect the welfare and safety of children and vulnerable parties. Failure to do so can lead to decisions that may not reflect the best interests of the child, potentially placing them in harmful situations. Upholding these rules is fundamental to ensuring a fair and just legal process, where the rights and safety of individuals are supposed to be safeguarded.
Advocating for oneself and holding courts accountable is crucial, especially in cases involving children's welfare and domestic violence. Parents, facing adversity and seeking justice, must assertively demand that courts follow established protocols to safeguard children's best interests. Silence or passivity risks further injustice, making vocal advocacy essential. In a system where parental voices might feel marginalized, speaking out becomes a powerful tool for change, ensuring that the protective measures intended by the law are fully enacted and respected.
Initial Preparation
1. Credentials and Conflict of Interest
- Obtain and verify the credentials of the custody evaluator.
- Check for any potential conflicts of interest, such as previous associations with your ex.
- If a conflict of interest is found, file a motion within 10 days.
2. Evaluator Training and Qualifications
- Ensure the evaluator has completed HB 1228 training for domestic violence.
- Prepare questions regarding their qualifications and experience.
Documentation and Paperwork
3. Reviewing and Signing Documents
- Carefully review all policies, HIPAA forms, and other documents.
- Keep copies of all signed documents for your records.
4. Collaterals
- Choose reliable individuals (friends, family, colleagues) who can vouch for your parenting.
- Alert these individuals for potential interviews.
Initial Meetings
5. First Interview
- Likely over Zoom or similar platform, covering legalities and policies.
- Mention any need for psychological testing of your ex.
- Clearly state any issues of domestic violence, child abuse, or psychological abuse.
6. Second Interview
- More thorough, covering personal and familial history.
- Focus on the well-being and safety of the child.
- Prepare a timeline and summary of your case to present.
Child and Home Visits
7. Child Interview
- The evaluator will likely meet your child once in person.
- Minimize the stress for your child, explaining the evaluator’s role simply and reassuringly.
- Avoid coaching your child on what to say.
8. Home Visit
- The evaluator will tour your home; keep it clean but not overly perfect.
- Provide the evaluator with your prepared timeline and summary.
- Do not bring up new concerns unless prompted by the evaluator.
Ongoing Communication and Reporting
9. Communication
- Document any concerns and communicate via email rather than texting.
- Be prepared for last-minute questions from the evaluator as the report nears completion.
10. Dress Code
- Dress casually and comfortably for home visits.
- Dress more formally for office visits.
Final Steps
11. Reading and Objecting to the Report
- Request the evaluator's case files and review the report carefully.
- Object to inaccuracies immediately and request an independent evaluation if necessary.
12. Requesting Evaluator’s Presence at Hearing
- Ensure the evaluator is present at the hearing to address any questions directly, this is mostly important if you are objecting to their report. Then it is an absolute necessity.
13. Post-Report Actions
- Do not contact the evaluator between receiving the report and the hearing.
- File any necessary complaints against the evaluator after the case concludes.
Additional Tips
- Stay calm, clear-headed, and focused on the child’s best interests throughout the process.
- Prepare thoroughly but avoid appearing overly controlling or manipulative.
- Utilize professional services for timeline preparation and legal consultation if needed.
Website Services
- Offer services for timeline preparation, narrative consultation, and evidence review.
- Provide resources and support for individuals preparing for custody evaluations.
By following this checklist, you can navigate the custody evaluation process with confidence and clarity, ensuring that your child's well-being remains the primary focus.
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